On the heels of Mike Gravel's move to the Libertarian Party and the subsequent skepticism over whether Gravel is actually a Libertarian or not, I've decided to look at Gravel's issues page and view, from my own libertarian perspective, whether his policy proposals work to achieve liberty.
The War in Iraq
Senator Gravel's position on Iraq remains clear and consistent: to commence an immediate and orderly withdrawal of all U.S. troops that will have them home within 120 days. The sooner U.S. troops are withdrawn, the sooner we can pursue aggressive diplomacy to bring an end to the civil war that currently consumes Iraq. Senator Gravel seeks to work with neighboring countries to lead a collective effort to bring peace to Iraq.
Whatever your position initially on whether we should have went to Iraq, Gravel's position seems fairly reasonable. We need the troops home to protect the homeland per the U.S. Constitution and end the unnecessary death and monetary cost of fighting a war against a country that did not attack the United States.
The National Initiative for Democracy
Mike fully supports the National Initiative for Democracy. The NI4D is a way to bring legislative power back to the people. In many states, citizens can put measures on the ballot and Mike believes as citizens of the United States we should all have that power.
The National Initiative for Democracy is basically the idea that like local referendum issues, there should be a mechanism nation wide for national referendum to be placed on the ballot. I do not expend much energy opposing this, but I do not support it, as I believe the federalism laid out in the U.S. Constitution is the best way to achieve liberty.
Iran and Syria
Senator Gravel opposes a military confrontation with Iran and Syria and advocates a diplomatic solution to the current situation.
Reasonable.
Global Warming/Climate Change
Senator Gravel believes that global climate change is a matter of national security and survivability of the planet. As President, he will act swiftly to reduce America's carbon footprint in the world by initiating legislation to tax carbon at the source and cap carbon emissions.
While eco-libertarians would applaud his efforts, I'm going to reserve judgment on this issue. While I do believe there is a certain amount of unfounded hysteria behind "man made" global warming, I do not believe climate change has risen to being a "matter of national security"
Progressive Taxes - A fair Tax
Senator Gravel's Progressive Fair Tax proposal calls for eliminating the IRS and the income tax and replacing it with a national sales tax on new products and services. To compensate for the tax on necessities, such as food, lodging, transportation and clothing, there would be a "rebate" to reimburse taxpayers. This would be paid in a monthly check from the government to all citizens. The focus on taxing new goods would also help tackle the global climate change problem.
While I have stated previously that I was going to reserve judgment on the basic economics of the FairTax, one thing is certain: replacing the IRS with a large government bureaucracy and putting every American on the dole by causing them to be dependent on a monthly check from the government is hardly a libertarian idea. Senator Gravel is asking, in his tax proposal, to create a large government bureaucracy to hand out checks monthly to American citizens. How is this even remotely libertarian?
Healthcare
Senator Gravel advocates a universal healthcare system that provides equal medical services to all citizens, paid for by a retail sales tax (a portion of the Progressive Fair tax). Citizens would pay nothing for health benefits.
Ahh yes, here's where it gets interesting: Gravel wants universal single payer healthcare. This policy proposal is so anti-libertarian that it should prevent anyone from ever referring to Gravel as a Libertarian. Also, to claim that "citizens would pay nothing for health benefits" is painfully ignorant, and frankly very stupid.
Everything government does is paid for by citizens.
Reproductive Rights
Senator Mike Gravel supports a woman's right to decide if and when to have children. He also supports a woman's right to make the difficult decision about abortion without interference by government authorities.
While I am personally pro-life, there should be little doubt that Gravel's position fits into the mainstream of the Libertarian Party.
Immigration
Senator Gravel favors protecting our borders and monitoring the flow of immigrants into our country. He also favors a guest worker program and setting up naturalization procedures that would fairly bring immigrants into legal status. America must address the root cause of illegal immigration. Any discussion of immigration must include NAFTA and the concept of "free trade." The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has been a disaster for the working class of both the U.S. and Mexico and a boon to the international corporate interests.
His immigration stance is reasonable, but he is not going to win friends with an anti-free trade stance. There's a reason nearly every economist on the entire planet is in favor of free trade -- it works, if done right, always.
LGBT Rights
Senator Gravel supports same-sex marriage and opposes the Defense of Marriage Act. He supports expanding hate-crime legislation and opposes laws that allow discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation or one's gender identity or expression.
Again, he is reasonable on protecting the rights of LGBT people, but wants big government intervention and thought control to do it, which is what hate crime laws are. Libertarians do not believe it is ever proper to criminalize thinking a certain way -- and thats what hate crime legislation does.
Social Security
Senator Gravel wants to put real money, rather than borrowed money, in the Social Security Trust Fund. He advocates investing it properly and identifying the interests of individual beneficiaries so they can know what their retirement fund is and leave surplus funds to heirs.
The only way we're ever going to put "real money" into Social Security is to get the government out of the business all together, and allow the people to freely choose to invest and save money, safely, for retirement. Government will
always keep their eye on the funds to use for unrelated projects.
Education
Access to public education is a bedrock American value. Why is it then that the United States ranks 49th in literacy and that an estimated 30% of our students don't graduate from high school? Investing in education provides a pathway to a thriving national economy, to individual and family economic opportunity, and to the reduction of poverty. A successful education system requires the commitment of families, the community, and government.
The U.S. ranks low in literacy and education is poor because of the fact that we now have bureaucrats in Washington deciding on our children's curriculum instead of local school boards. Want to make education better? Allow local school boards and parents to decide curriculum and not elected fatcats in Washington. Repeal NCLB and allow local autonomy.
Veteran's Affairs
As President, Senator Gravel would ensure that veterans receive full funding for their most important needs, including healthcare that is indexed to the increasing cost of care and medicine.
Obviously, most of us would find this reasonable.
The War on Drugs
The War on Drugs has been a failure. It is time to end prohibition and start treating addiction as a public health problem. This has ravaged our inner cities, and we are losing an entire generation of men and women to prisons. We must regulate hard drugs for the purpose of treating addicts...
This is perhaps Gravel's most libertarian issue -- if he's going to have a future in this party, he's going to have to emphasize this issue.
Net Neutrality
Net Neutrality aims to keep the Internet free from large companies, which are trying to limit the number of web sites their customers can view and the speed at which they can view them. Senator Gravel guarantees a free and open Internet with unlimited access to all sites. He will do this by supporting legislation and regulation that keeps you in control of your Internet usage and promotes free speech.
This is another issue that Gravel might use to emphasize his libertarian credentials. However, as shown above, getting over some of his immense anti-libertarian economic principles will be a challenge for him gaining support.